The Sarah Jane Adventures

The Sarah Jane Adventures was a British science fiction television series, produced by BBC Cymru Wales for CBBC, created by Russell T Davies and starring Elisabeth Sladen. The programme is a spin-off of the long-running BBC science fiction programme Doctor Who and focuses on the adventures of Sarah Jane Smith, a middle-aged investigative journalist who, in her youth, had numerous adventures across time and space. The series debuted on BBC One with a 60-minute special, entitled "Invasion of the Bane", on 1 January 2007. A full series of ten 25-minute episodes followed, beginning on 24 September 2007. The first series consisted of five two-part stories, and a second series, comprising six two-part stories, began airing on 29 September 2008. A third series, once again comprising six two-part stories to make a total of twelve episodes, with Russell T Davies serving as executive producer, aired from 15 October 2009 to 20 November 2009.

The fourth series aired from 11 October 2010. An episode of another spin-off series, Sarah Jane's Alien Files, was shown immediately after each of the first episodes of the stories. Filming for three of six two-part serials planned for the fifth series was completed prior to Elisabeth Sladen's death on 19 April 2011. Although some UK media, including the Sun, reported in early May 2011 that production of the series was to continue, the BBC has stated explicitly that no further episodes will be filmed. The fifth series was broadcast starting 3 October 2011 on Mondays and Tuesdays. It finished just two weeks later on 18 October 2011 following the death of Elisabeth Sladen. The Sarah Jane Adventures was nominated for a British Academy Children's Award in 2008 in the Drama category, and for a BAFTA Cymru in 2009 in the Children's Drama category. The programme won a Royal Television Society 2010 award for Best Children's Drama.

Background and development====

In 2006, Children's BBC expressed an interest in producing a Doctor Who spin-off. Their initial idea was "a drama based on the idea of a young Doctor Who", but Russell T Davies vetoed this. "Somehow, the idea of a fourteen-year-old Doctor, on Gallifrey inventing sonic screwdrivers, takes away from the mystery and intrigue of who he is and where he came from," said Davies. He suggested instead a series based on the Doctor's former companion Sarah Jane Smith. The character of Sarah Jane Smith, played by Sladen, appeared in Doctor Who from 1973 to 1976, alongside Jon Pertwee as the Third Doctor and later Tom Baker as the Fourth Doctor. A pilot episode for another Doctor Who spin-off series, K-9 and Company, made in 1981, featured Sarah Jane and the robot dog K-9; however, a full series was never commissioned. Sarah Jane and K-9 returned to Doctor Who in various media many times over the years, most notably in the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors (1983), and in episodes "School Reunion" (2006), "The Stolen Earth" (2008), "Journey's End" (2008) and The End of Time (2010).

Sarah Jane is frequently voted the most popular Doctor Who companion by both Doctor Who fans and members of the general public. The prospect of a new television series focusing on Sarah Jane was first rumoured in The Sun in March 2006, prior to the airing of "School Reunion"; the report at that time suggested that Sarah Jane and K-9 would both appear in the series. The fact that a Sarah Jane series was being developed was first confirmed in the BBC's in-house newsletter, Ariel, in early August 2006. These early rumours were associated with the working title Sarah Jane Investigates. K-9's only appearances in the show's first two series were a cameo in the special and an appearance in the last episode of the first series. This was due to the concurrent development of the independently produced children's series, K-9, which features a remodelled version of K-9 with only indirect nods to Doctor Who. However, in 2009 the robot appeared with the Sarah Jane Adventures cast in a sketch for Comic Relief, and K-9 appeared in 6 episodes of the third series, followed by two more appearances in the fourth series. He did not appear at all in Series 5. +

Production
Production on the full series began in April 2007. Two of the five two-part stories were scripted by the special's co-writer Gareth Roberts. Bad Girls and New Captain Scarlet writer Phil Ford wrote two stories and Phil Gladwin wrote one. Creator and executive producer Russell T Davies was going to write one story but was forced to drop out due to other work commitments. +

Cast and crew
In addition to Sladen, the first series of the programme stars Yasmin Paige as Maria Jackson, Sarah Jane's 13-year-old neighbour (in Ealing, London) and Tommy Knight as a boy named Luke, who is adopted by Sarah Jane at the conclusion of the introductory story. The third member of Sarah Jane's young entourage is 14-year-old called Clyde Langer, played by Daniel Anthony, who is introduced in the first episode of the proper series. Actress Porsha Lawrence Mavour briefly played Maria's friend, Kelsey Harper, in the 2007 New Year's Day special Invasion of the Bane which was created before the start of the series. Maria and her family are written out of the series in the first story of the second series, The Last Sontaran, but Maria and her father return briefly in the second part of The Mark of the Berserker. In the second story of that series, The Day of the Clown, several new regular cast members are introduced: Rani Chandra and her parents, Haresh, and Gita (played by Anjli Mohindra, Ace Bhatti, and Mina Anwar, respectively). Joseph Millson appears throughout the first series as Maria's recently separated father, Alan, with Chrissie Jackson, Maria's mother, played by Juliet Cowan.

One other regular is Alexander Armstrong of comedy duo Armstrong and Miller, who provides the voice of Mr Smith, an extraterrestrial computer in Sarah Jane's attic.The 2007 special featured Samantha Bond as the scheming villain Mrs Wormwood and Jamie Davis as her PR agent Davey. The first series included among its guest cast Jane Asher as Sarah Jane's childhood friend Andrea Yates, Floella Benjamin as Professor Rivers, who returned in Series 2, Series 3 and Series 5, and Phyllida Law as Bea Nelson-Stanley. The second series guest starred Bradley Walsh as an evil alien clown in the story The Day of the Clown and Russ Abbot as a sinister astrologer in Secrets of the Stars. Also appearing in the second series were Gary Beadle and Jocelyn Jee Esien, who portrayed Clyde's parents Paul and Carla in The Mark of the Berserker; Esien reprised her role briefly in Series 4 and more prominently in series 5. Nicholas Courtney guest starred in Enemy of the Bane as classic Doctor Who character Sir Alistair Lethbridge-Stewart, and Samantha Bond also reprises her role as Wormwood for the episode.

The original executive producers for The Sarah Jane Adventures were Phil Collinson, Russell T Davies and Julie Gardner. Susie Liggat produced the pilot, but Matthew Bouch worked as producer of the series. Co-writer Gareth Roberts, writing in Doctor Who Magazine, said, "We're all determined that this will be a big, full-blooded drama; that nobody should ever think of it as 'just' a children's programme." Sue Nott was the executive producer of the second series for CBBC. In December 2007, the BBC released a statement that Julie Gardner would be replaced by Piers Wenger as Executive Producer for Doctor Who in January 2009, but that she would continue to executive-produce Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures through 2008. The fourth series in 2010 was executive-produced by Russell T Davies and Nikki Wilson, and the producers were Brian Minchin and frequent writer Phil Ford. During this season, Cyril Nri was introduced as a new recurring character called The Shopkeeper. The production team remained in place for the completed episodes of Series 5, which were shot concurrently with Series 4. The show's abbreviated fifth and final series introduced a new main character named Sky, played by Sinead Michael. The episode that introduced Sky also featured a return appearance by the Shopkeeper, but the fact half the season was never produced left his story arc, as well as other ongoing plot points, unresolved. A special edition of Doctor Who Magazine, The Sarah Jane Companion Volume 3, published in August 2012, detailed the plotlines of the three unfilmed stories.

Main cast
{| class="wikitable sortable"|-! Actor! Character! Duration! Episodes|-| Elisabeth Sladen || Sarah Jane Smith || 2007–11 || All episodes|-| Tommy Knight || Luke Smith || 2007–11 || "Invasion of the Bane" to The Nightmare Man (except The Eternity Trap), The Vault of Secrets, Death of the Doctor, Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith, Sky and The Man Who Never Was|-| Sinead Michael ||Sky Smith|| 2011 || Sky to The Man Who Never Was|-| Yasmin Paige || Maria Jackson || 2007–08 || "Invasion of the Bane" to The Last Sontaran and The Mark of the Berserker|-| Daniel Anthony || Clyde Langer || 2007–11 || Revenge of the Slitheen to The Man Who Never Was|-| Anjli Mohindra || Rani Chandra || 2008–11 || The Day of the Clown to The Man Who Never Was|-| Alexander Armstrong (voice) || Mr Smith || 2007–11|| All stories except The Eternity Trap and Lost in Time|-| John Leeson (voice) || K-9 || 2007, 2009–10 || "Invasion of the Bane", The Lost Boy The Mad Woman in the Attic to The Nightmare Man (except The Eternity Trap) and Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith|}

Recurring cast
{| class="wikitable sortable"|-! Actor! Character! Duration! Episodes|-| Joseph Millson || Alan Jackson || 2007–08 || "Invasion of the Bane" to The Last Sontaran (except Warriors of Kudlak), and The Mark of the Berserker|-| Juliet Cowan || Chrissie Jackson || 2007–08 || "Invasion of the Bane" to The Last Sontaran (except Warriors of Kudlak)|-| Floella Benjamin || Professor Celeste Rivers || 2007–09, 2011 || The Lost Boy, The Day of the Clown, The Eternity Trap and Sky|-| Ace Bhatti || Haresh Chandra || 2008–11 || The Day of the Clown to The Curse of Clyde Langer (except The Mad Woman in the Attic, The Eternity Trap, The Gift, The Nightmare Man and Lost in Time).|-| Mina Anwar || Gita Chandra || 2008–11 || The Day of the Clown to Sky (except The Mark of the Berserker, The Mad Woman in the Attic, The Eternity Trap, Mona Lisa's Revenge, The Gift, The Nightmare Man, Death of the Doctor, The Empty Planet and Lost in Time)|-| Jocelyn Jee Esien || Carla Langer || 2008, 2010–11 || The Mark of the Berserker, The Empty Planet and The Curse of Clyde Langer|-| Paul Marc Davis || The Trickster || 2007–09 || Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane?, The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith and The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith|-| Samantha Bond || Mrs Wormwood || 2007–08  || "Invasion of the Bane" and Enemy of the Bane|-| Jimmy Vee || Krislok the Graske || 2007–08 || Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane? and The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith|-| Anthony O'Donnell || Commander Kaagh || 2008 || The Last Sontaran and Enemy of the Bane|-| Huw Higginson || Mr Cunningham || 2008 || The Day of the Clown and The Mark of the Berserker|-| Elijah Baker || Steve Wallace || 2008, 2011 || The Day of the Clown, The Mark of the Berserker and The Curse of Clyde Langer|-| Mark Goldthorp || Androvax || 2009–10 || Prisoner of the Judoon and The Vault of Secrets|-| Cyril Nri || Shopkeeper || 2010–11 || Lost in Time and Sky|}

Doctor Who characters
Including K-9 and Sarah Jane, some characters from the past or current run of Doctor Who have appeared in The Sarah Jane Adventures.{| class="wikitable sortable"|-! Actor! Character! Duration! Episodes|-| Lachele Carl || Trinity Wells || 2007–08 || Revenge of the Slitheen and Secrets of the Stars|-| Nicholas Courtney ||  Brigadier Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart || 2008 || Enemy of the Bane|-| David Tennant ||  The Tenth Doctor || 2009 || The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith|-| Katy Manning || Jo Jones (aka Jo Grant) || 2010 || Death of the Doctor|-| Matt Smith ||  The Eleventh Doctor || 2010 || Death of the Doctor|} Numerous others have been referenced in dialogue. Several former companions of the Doctor are referenced in the story Death of the Doctor, and the episode also includes brief on-screen flashbacks showing the Third, Fourth and Tenth Doctors. Companion Harry Sullivan is referenced separately in dialogue on several occasions and a photograph of the character is visible in one episode. In an issue of Doctor Who Magazine, Sophie Aldred was read an email from Russell T. Davies, in which he declared his plans to bring Ace into a story had the show continued. The episode Sky was originally to have featured the Eleventh Doctor, but Matt Smith was not available.

Episodes
The Sarah Jane Adventures was first seen by its original British audience in the form of a 60-minute New Year's Day special in 2007, titled "Invasion of the Bane", which was co-written by Russell T Davies and Gareth Roberts. "Bane" was not a pilot, as may have been suspected by the atypical broadcast order — holiday specials in Britain typically air after the regular run of the series to which they're attached. The story also contains many conventional introductory elements common to pilots. Creator Russell T Davies has commented upon the exceptional broadcast situation, saying "Sarah Jane Adventures is slightly unusual in that it was commissioned before we'd written the script. If we'd written a load of rubbish, they'd still have had to make it." He refers to "Invasion of the Bane" simply as the "first episode". The story focused on Sarah Jane's investigation of a popular and addictive soft drink called Bubble Shock!. Series one of the show aired in September of that year, consisting of five two-part half-hour stories. Individual half-hour episodes aired once a week on BBC One, with episodes airing a week ahead on children's digital channel CBBC. The final part aired in November 2007. The second season started in September 2008 using the same format, with six stories instead of five, ending the season in December. The third season started 15 October 2009, twice weekly (Thursdays and Fridays) on BBC One from 15 October to 20 November. The fourth series aired from 11 October 2010. The first of each story pair was accompanied by an episode of Sarah Jane's Alien Files, a set of 25-minute episodes in which a member of the cast updates Mr. Smith's database about certain aliens. It accompanied series 4 of the programme. Due to the illness of Elisabeth Sladen, and her subsequent death on 19 April 2011, filming for the second half of the fifth series, which was due to air in the autumn of 2011, was postponed and later cancelled. Filming for three stories of the fifth season had been completed. The final series was aired from 3 to 18 October 2011 on CBBC and ended with a tribute to Elisabeth Sladen in the form of a video montage of scenes from SJA and Doctor Who.

Critical response
The Sarah Jane Adventures has been generally well received by critics and the viewing public. At the end of the first series, Abi Grant of The Daily Telegraph wrote: "With the debate about the future of children’s TV still rumbling on, this is what the BBC does best, and despite lacking the production values of Doctor Who, it’s still top tea-time programming." Daniel Martin of The Guardian described the show as looking very promising and more convincing than other Doctor Who spinoff Torchwood. Review website DVD Talk called the series wonderful, thoughtful and imaginative children's entertainment that was highly recommended. The series also received praise for its willingness to tackle "darker themes [such as] Alzheimer's, homelessness and loss." At Metacritic, the first series received an generally favourable score of 66 out of 100 based on 5 critics. As the series progressed reviews became slightly more positive with DVD Talk reviewer David Cornelius saying that the "second season is even better than the first." However Eric Profancik from DVD Verdict stated that the second series suffered from "poor scripts and horrible acting", criticising it for having "simple plots, too many conveniences and having corny humor." Series three is described by Guy Clapperton of review site ScreenJabber.com as being slightly braver than its predecessors. While Bullz-eye.com described it as "a sweet, fun little show, with some neat ideas" with "its heart very much in the right place." Reviews for the final series were sympathetic for the series' end and the unavoidably incomplete nature of the season and its story arcs. David Brown from the Radio Times stated that "Its absence in the schedules is going to be keenly felt." While Stephen Kelly from The Guardian said that it was "a fitting tribute to Elisabeth Sladen" and has occupied a "unique place in the Whoniverse".

Awards and Nominations
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;"|-! Year! Ceremony! Category! Outcome! Notes|-| 2007| Royal Television Society|| Children's Drama || Nomination || |-| rowspan="2" | 2008| British Academy Children's Awards|| Drama || Nomination || |-| Royal Television Society|| Children's Drama || Nomination || |-| rowspan="2" | 2009| British Academy Children's Awards|| Drama || Nomination || |-| Royal Television Society|| Children's Drama || Nomination || |-| rowspan="3" | 2010| British Academy Children's Awards|| Drama, Writer, BAFTA Kid's Vote || Nomination  || |-| Royal Television Society|| Children's Drama || Win || |-| BAFTA Cymru|| Interactive || Win || |-| rowspan="2" | 2011| British Academy Children's Awards|| Drama, Writer, BAFTA Kid's Vote || Nomination || |-| BAFTA Cymru|| Children’s Programme || Win || |}

International broadcast
The BBC's children's channel BBC Kids began broadcasting The Sarah Jane Adventures with "Invasion of the Bane" on 13 January 2008, airing the rest of the series back-to-back on Sundays thereafter. The South African channel SABC 2 started airing the series beginning on 9 February 2008. The Hong Kong channel ATV World, which has also aired Doctor Who and Torchwood, aired this series starting 17 February 2008. The first series began airing on Sci Fi in the USA beginning on 11 April 2008, but this is the only season broadcast on American television as of Summer 2010, though later seasons have continued to be released on DVD in America without a prior television broadcast. In Australia, The Sarah Jane Adventures started on 31 October 2008 on Nickelodeon Australia. In Brazil, the show started airing on November 19th 2012 on TV Cultura, right after their broadcast of Doctor Who series 6 ended. It also screens in New Zealand on Nickelodeon New Zealand, and in Belgium on Ketnet.

Toys
Character Options have been awarded a licence to produce Sarah Jane Adventure play sets, action figures, and a 'Sonic Lipstick' toy. Four 2-figure sets have been released: Sarah Jane and Star Poet; Sarah Jane and General Kudlak; Sarah Jane and Child Slitheen and Sarah Jane and Graske. Also released are Sarah Jane's Sonic Lipstick with Watch Scanner and Alien Communicator. Character Options have now discontinued the range due to lack of customer interest.

Audio adventures
Eight audiobook have been released on CD, all read by the series' main character Elisabeth Sladen. The first two were the first time that BBC Audiobooks had commissioned new content for exclusive release on audio. All stories are read by Elisabeth Sladen in a first person perspective with Sladen reading in character as Sarah Jane Smith except for the last two, recorded after Sladen's death. A 20 minute mini episode in two parts called "The Monster Hunt" written by Trevor Baxendale and read by Anjli Mohindra was made especially for the Monster Hunt game on the Sarah Jane Adventures website. The November 2011 releases were read by Daniel Anthony and Anjili Mohindra after the death of Elisabeth Sladen. It is unclear if these will be the last stories or if they will carry on after series 5 has ended. {| class="wikitable"|-! Title! Author! Release date! Reader|-|The Glittering Storm   || Stephen Cole || rowspan=2|5 November 2007||rowspan=8|Elisabeth Sladen|-|The Thirteenth Stone || Justin Richards|-|The Time Capsule  || Peter Anghelides || rowspan=2|13 November 2008|-|The Ghost House || Stephen Cole|-|The White Wolf || Gary Russell || rowspan=2|3 September 2009|-|The Shadow People || Scott Handcock|-| Deadly Download || Jason Arnopp || rowspan=2|7 October 2010|-| Wraith World  || Cavan Scott & Mark Wright |-| Children of Steel || Martin Day || rowspan=2|10 November 2011 || Daniel Anthony |-| Judgement Day || Scott Gray || Anjili Mohindra |-| Complete Audio Collection || Stephen Cole Justin Richards Gary Russell Cavan Scott Mark Wright Peter Anghelides Jason Arnopp Martin Day Scott Gray ||24 November 2011|| Elisabeth Sladen Daniel Anthony Anjili Mohindra|}

Novelisations=====

The Sarah Jane Adventures merchandising revived the concept of the episode novelisation, which had been part of the Doctor Who franchise from the 1970s to the 1990s. The first season and most of the second were adapted in this way, but later seasons saw only a few releases and a transition from print to e-books. {| class="wikitable"|-! Title! Author! Release date|-|Invasion of the Bane || Terrance Dicks|| 1 November 2007 |-|Revenge of the Slitheen || Rupert Laight||1 November 2007 |-|Eye of the Gorgon || Phil Ford||1 November 2007 |-|Warriors of Kudlak || Gary Russell||1 November 2007 |-|Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane? || Rupert Laight||6 November 2008 |-|The Lost Boy || Gary Russell|| 6 November 2008 |-|The Last Sontaran || Phil Ford|| 6 November 2008 |-|The Day of the Clown || Phil Ford|| 6 November 2008 |-|The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith || Gareth Roberts||5 November 2009 |-|The Nightmare Man (E-book only) || Joseph Lidster||25 November 2010 |-|Death of the Doctor (E-book only) || Gary Russell||25 November 2010 |}

Magazines and Books=====

Although there has never been a Sarah Jane Adventures magazine there has been three special editions of the Doctor Who Magazine, were the focus on the Sarah Jane Adventures, as well as regular mentions in the standard editions of Doctor Who Magazine. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"|-! Title! Publisher! Release date|-|The Sarah Jane Adventures: Quiz Book || Penguin Character Books Ltd|| 5 November 2009 |-|Impossible Worlds, Impossible Things: Cultural Perspectives on Doctor Who, Torchwood and the Sarah Jane Adventures || Cambridge Scholars Publishing|| 1 May 2010 |}

DVD=======

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"|-! Release name! UK release date (region 2)! Australian release date (region 4)! North American release date (region 1)! Notes/extras|-| Invasion of the Bane| 29 October 2007 | 12 January 2009 Re-released 2 March 2010 | Released with Series 1 not released separately | Trailers,Character And Alien Profiles, Elisabeth Sladen Interview, Blue Peter Visits The Set, Behind The Scenes Photo Gallery, Timeline: Chart Sarah Jane Smith's Journey From Journalist To Time Traveller. |-| The Complete First Series Also includes "Invasion of the Bane" | 10 November 2008 | 4 June 2009 Re-released 5 January 2010 | 7 October 2008 |Quiz, Outtakes, Audio clips from Glittering Stone and The Thirteenth Stone, Trailers, Characters, Tools and aliens profiles, Interviews, Blue Peter set visit, Behind-the-scenes photo gallery. |-| The Complete Second Series| 9 November 2009 | 3 June 2010 Re-released 2 March 2011 | 10 November 2009 |Character, Tools & Alien profiles, Me & my movie with Tommy Knight (behind the scene clips), Photo galleries, Quiz, Comic Relief 2009 special, Trailers, Audio clip from the Time Capsule. |-| The Complete Third Series| 1 November 2010 |2 March 2011 Re-released 2 June 2011 | 4 January 2011 | Despite being filmed in HD no Blu-ray release Audiobook clip: The Sarah Jane Adventures: The White Wolf. |-| The Complete Fourth Series| 31 October 2011 | 1 March 2012 | 6 December 2011 | UK release includes Pyramids of Mars as a bonus feature as a tribute to Elisabeth Sladen. |-| The Fifth Series| 6 February 2012 | 5 July 2012 | 12 June 2012 | Goodbye Bannerman Road - Remembering Elisabeth Sladen. A tribute to Elisabeth Sladen. |-| The Complete Series 1-5| 6 February 2012 | TBA| TBA| Includes all of the features that are included in Series 1,2,3,4 and 5 boxsets.|-| Doctor Who: The Green Death (Special Edition)| 5 August 2013| TBA| TBA| The Special Edition release of this Doctor Who serial will contain The Sarah Jane Adventures story Death of the Doctor as a bonus feature with commentary by creator Russel T. Davies and actress Katy Manning. |}

Blu-ray
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"|-! Release name! UK release date (region B)! Australian release date (region B)! North American release date (region A)! Notes/extras|-|The Complete Fourth Series| 31 October 2011 Region Free |Not released|Not released|First Blu-ray release. UK release includes Pyramids of Mars as a bonus feature as a tribute to Elisabeth Sladen however this in Standard Definition |-|The Fifth Series| 6 February 2012 Region Free |Not released|Not released|Goodbye Bannerman Road - Remembering Elisabeth Sladen. A tribute to Elisabeth Sladen. |}